Mata da Margaraça, located in the municipality of Arganil within the Coimbra district, is a place of unparalleled beauty. Recognized as one of Portugal’s most picturesque sites, this forest reserve offers a variety of activities perfect for the whole family, particularly hiking trails suitable for both children and adults. The connection with nature here is both comforting and relaxing, with well-organized paths and the tranquil sounds of the surrounding environment.
Classified as a Natural Reserve and Biogenetic Reserve by the Council of Europe, Mata da Margaraça is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient forest in Portugal. This forest canopy covers areas characterized by the presence of schist, a metamorphic rock with a strong identity in this region. The designation as a biogenetic reserve underscores its importance as a protected area, housing unique biological structures from species to ecosystems, as well as populations and communities with distinctive characteristics.
The forest is home to a variety of species, including oaks, chestnuts, holly trees, elms, walnut trees, and cherry trees, all contributing to the idyllic, pastoral charm of any walk here. These hikes also offer the opportunity to visit the small museological center at Casa da Eira, a true delight in its own right.
Mata da Margaraça is one of the most remarkable deciduous forests in Portugal, situated on a slope between 600 and 850 meters in altitude. It harbors rare and valuable natural and cultural treasures, including several species of orchids, some of which are quite rare. Orchids, beloved worldwide for their beauty, can be found here growing in association with trees. However, this is not a parasitic relationship; rather, the orchids are epiphytic plants, meaning they use the trees only for support, not for nutrients.
The natural heritage of Mata da Margaraça is truly extraordinary, as it is part of a well-preserved natural mountain range. The wild state of the area, where one can identify various species, exemplifies a relatively untouched environment, full of rare sights that are both difficult to find and breathtaking in their serenity and calm.
In addition to the forest itself, the surrounding area offers many attractions worth exploring, such as the river beach of Côja and the Fraga da Pena waterfall. These sites alone warrant a dedicated and intentional visit.